Alyssa Vera — Runas y Magia Nórdica (Norse Magic for Beginners, 2022)
Summary
A Spanish-language self-published beginner's guide (Amazon KDP, ASIN B09QH14KS7, published 2022-01-13). The genre is popular esoteric practice of "Norse magic" (magia nórdica) and runes, with no academic apparatus — not a single bibliographic reference or footnote. Structure: (1) a brief retelling of Norse mythology and the cosmology of the Nine Worlds; (2) an overview of historical Norse magical practices (seiðr, spá, galdr, household magic, rune-magic) — here the book draws on the sagas and common-knowledge runology and is broadly accurate; (3) modern Heathenry/Ásatrú; (4) the practical part — rune-magic, talismans, runescripts, bindrunes, making and consecrating your own runes, divination spreads, and individual rune meanings.
Its tradition: mainstream English-language esoteric runework, translated/adapted into a Spanish-language popular niche. The key marker is that the book uses a 25-rune system with a blank "Wyrd" rune (see below) — i.e. it stands in the line of Ralph Blum (The Book of Runes, 1982), not the strictly academic 24-rune Elder Futhark. The author's name, declared sources and ideological baggage (the nine noble virtues, "magic as a science of intention") are typical of the post-Thorsson/Blum popular wave; the author names no primary sources of her own.
Key claims
Historical/mythological layer (broadly correct, but uncited)
historical-factThe Elder Futhark is 24 signs, named after its first six (F, U/V, TH, A, R, K), divided into three aettir of 8: "the eight of Freya, the eight of Hagall, the eight of Tir". — ch. "Introducción". A commonplace of runology.[unverified]The book dates the appearance of runes to "around the 2nd century BC" (segundo siglo A.C.) and speaks of the Futhark "between 200 BC and the end of the 8th c." — ch. "Introducción". A factual dating error: the early runic inscriptions and the Elder Futhark are 2nd century AD, not BC. Record as a source error.historical-factNorse magic was not a single art: seiðr, galdr, spá (spae), household arts, rune-magic. — ch. "Las Principales Prácticas".historical-factSeiðr — the best-known and hardest-to-define practice; "the common denominator of seiðr is magic that affects the mind through madness, illusion or similar means". Linked with sjónhverfing ("deceiving of sight"), huliðshjálmr (helm of concealment/invisibility), the evil eye, the inducing of impotence. Predominantly a female and solitary art; a male practitioner risked his reputation (the "ergi" connotation). — ch. "Seiðr".historical-factSpá — the art of "determining ørlög" (ur = ancient/primal + lög = law → "the law of how it will be"), set by the three Norns Urðr / Verðandi / Skuld. The practitioner is a spá-kona, völva ("prophetess/sibyl", from a root meaning "magic staff"). Veleda is mentioned in Tacitus. — ch. "Spá".historical-factGaldr, lit. "to sing" — magical incantations chanted; the meter galdralag (akin to ljóðaháttr + a 7th line). Swedish galen "mad" is traced to galdr. — ch. "Galdr".ethnographic-dataA Swedish childbirth ritual is described (a woman in her 7th month pricks her finger, marks a piece of wood with protective symbols; three linen threads — black/red/white — for the umbilical cord, a wrist amulet and burning). — ch. "Artes Mágicas Domésticas". Given as an ethnographic custom with no dating/source → to be checked.historical-factHeathenry / Ásatrú — a modern reconstructionist polytheistic movement aiming to restore pre-Christian beliefs from the surviving sources. The book notes the term Ásatrú is "relatively new and gained recognition in the 19th century". — ch. "Religión Nórdica Moderna".
Revival layer (20th–21st c., presented as practice, not antiquity)
revival-claimThe 25th "blank" Wyrd rune is declared "a modern addition to the Futhark system" ("Esta runa en blanco representa una adición moderna al sistema Futhark"), though the author softens this with "the concept was probably known to the ancients too". — the rune-meaning chapter, rune №1 "WYRD". This is the marker of Blum's 25-rune system (the blank rune was introduced by Ralph Blum, 1982; it is absent from the historical futharks). Not to be passed off as ancient.revival-claimThe "Nine Noble Virtues" (Coraje, Verdad, Honor, Fidelidad, Disciplina, Hospitalidad, Industria, Autorresponsabilidad, Perseverancia) are presented as the core of Ásatrú, "derived from historical sources". — ch. "Religión Nórdica Moderna". In fact a 20th-century construct (the Odinic Rite / Asatru Free Assembly, 1970s), not a saga code; the book misattributes them to antiquity.revival-claimA system of correspondences: colors (red = rune-magic by default / the masculine / blood; blue = Odin, healing; green = goddesses / fertility), weekdays with a deity and purpose (Mon-Freya/divination, Tue-Tyr/victory, Wed-Odin/knowledge, Thu-Thor/wealth, Fri-Frigg/love, Sat-Norns/fate, Sun-Baldr/healing), wood species by purpose. — ch. "Cómo Utilizar las Runas para la Magia". A typical 20th-century esoteric correspondence table.revival-claimNumerology of runescripts: 3 = growth, 5 = victory/protection, 7 = love, 9 = the number of the Norns. — ch. "Runescripts".
Mechanism layer (how the book explains "why it works")
mechanism-evidenceAn explicit non-supernatural frame: "rune-magic is not something supernatural… it is a well-thought-out, self-determined scientific exercise in which the results are known even before they occur"; "it works because you make it work and believe you can". — ch. "Cómo Utilizar las Runas para la Magia". Essentially a model of intention/expectation/ self-programming, not a claim about literal physics.mechanism-evidenceTalisman: "this force does not come from inside the talisman object, but is something the magician's mind generates". — ch. "Talismanes Rúnicos Mágicos". A psychologizing explanation.practice-instruction"Work only on what you genuinely need (genuina necesidad), not a surface want — without a real need it is hard to project the force." — ch. "Cómo Utilizar las Runas". Echoes the principle of "importance/intention".
Techniques
- Runic talisman (talismán rúnico)
- What is done: onto a carrier (wood / stone / paper / metal / bone) one inscribes the runes that describe the goal + a symbol of the target of the working; both sides are composed "harmoniously and aesthetically"; one "breathes life into it", filling it with the runes' forces. Harvesting living wood is a ritual: approach, focus on the need, walk around the tree 9 times thanking it aloud, cut, thank again; harvest at dawn/dusk/noon.
- Claimed effect: changes the carrier's feelings/situations through intention.
- Mechanism (named): the force is generated by the magician's mind, the object is a focus.
- Link: ritual as a "focus of energies" — shared with intention/flow practices; not to be used for others while still a beginner — risk of negative karma.
- Runescript
- What is done: runes in a straight line (usually 3/5/7/9). The first and last runes are "how you want it to begin / to end"; the middle ones "deepen the theme". The number is chosen by the numerology of the goal.
- Claimed effect: "programmes" a particular outcome.
- Link: the author advises composing your own runescript by intuition rather than taking a ready template — "someone else's template = someone else's idea of how to join the forces".
- Bindrune (runa ligada)
- What is done: several runes (max 5) overlaid on a common stave, aesthetically; reversed runes "act as upright ones". The central rune is the main indicator of the theme.
- Claimed effect: "either works or doesn't", with no negative backlash → presented as the safe option for beginners; can be worn openly / as jewellery.
- Making and preparing your own runes
- What is done: natural material (wood/stone/clay), made by hand, never lent to anyone (charged with personal energy). Size ~4×3×1 cm so 24/25 fit in cupped hands; no marks on the back (to avoid biased choice in divination). Do not varnish/coat (it seals the "pores and energies"). Before working — meditation, thanks to the gods (Odin, Freya). Altar: candles, incense, salt, water.
- Claimed effect: a tool for connecting with the "natural world".
- Link: the "25 runes" here directly confirms the Blum system (24 + the blank Wyrd).
- Divination spreads (tiradas)
- One rune: clear the mind, focus the question, draw one rune; "what I need to know now"; a morning question for the day; searching for a lost or unreachable person or animal.
- Three runes: (a) yes/no — all upright = "yes", all reversed = "no, not now"; on a mix, the odd number tips it; (b) positional: problem → what to do → the likely outcome of the advice.
- Five runes: a cross — three in a row (past/present/future, read the center first), the top = help to be expected, the bottom = what to accept/cannot change; the fifth below = the obstacle.
- Seven runes: mentioned in the contents (a fuller spread).
Quality of the evidence
A primary text of the popular esoteric tradition, not proof of either its historical or its efficacy claims. Zero references or footnotes; the historical sections (seiðr/spá/galdr, the Norns/ørlög, the völva, Tacitus/Veleda) retell common-knowledge runology and saga material broadly correctly, but unverifiably. The practical part is wholly 20th–21st-century revival/practice. There are no controlled data on efficacy, nor any claimed; the mechanism is described psychologically (a "science of intention/belief"), which is itself more honest than many esoteric texts, but without empirics. The dating of the Futhark is given with an error (BC instead of AD) — an indicator of modest academic care.
Links
- The blank rune — the Blum 25-rune marker this book follows
- The rune-revival timeline — who added what, and when
- Rune glossary — bindrune, runescript, galdr, seiðr defined
- Rune divination — FAQ — what is genuinely ancient versus reconstructed